Civil Services:

Scope:

Civil services primarily focus on the construction and maintenance of large-scale infrastructure projects that serve the public or private sector. These projects are often essential for the functioning of communities and regions.
Typical civil projects include roads, bridges, highways, tunnels, dams, airports, ports, water supply systems, sewage and wastewater treatment plants, and public transportation systems.

Planning and Design:

Civil engineers and planners are responsible for designing and planning civil infrastructure projects.
They conduct feasibility studies, environmental assessments, and geotechnical investigations to determine the viability and potential impacts of a project.

Construction:

Civil construction companies are hired to carry out the construction phase of civil projects.
This involves excavation, grading, laying foundations, constructing structures (e.g., bridges, dams), and installing utilities and infrastructure components.

Regulatory Compliance:

Civil projects often require compliance with a wide range of regulations, including environmental, safety, and zoning requirements.
Regulatory approvals and permits are crucial for initiating and completing civil projects.

Public or Private Sector:

Civil services projects can be funded and managed by government agencies (public sector) or private companies (private sector).
Public infrastructure projects are often funded by taxpayers or government grants.